Why does English have 4-5x more words than other languages?
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Date: May 7th, 2025 8:05 AM Author: floppy dead idea he suggested elastic band
Obvious answer seems to be Anglos are more intelligent and the most adept and nuanced communicators, but Im open to other possibilities
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2#48910388)
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Date: May 7th, 2025 11:09 AM Author: flushed foreskin field
English is often said to have more words than most other major languages—but this comes with some important caveats.
Why English Has So Many Words
Multiple Source Languages:
English is a hybrid language, with roots in:
Germanic (Old English from Anglo-Saxons)
Latin (via the Church and later scientific/academic vocabulary)
French (especially Norman French after 1066)
Plus contributions from Greek, Norse, Dutch, Arabic, Hindi, etc.
This layering allows for synonyms from different roots:
e.g., ask (Germanic), question (French), inquire (Latin).
Global Borrowing:
As a colonial and global trade language, English absorbed words from many other cultures. For example:
bungalow (Hindi)
safari (Swahili via Arabic)
sushi (Japanese)
Scientific and Technical Vocabulary:
English dominates global science and academia, generating thousands of technical terms, often derived from Latin and Greek.
Flexible Word Formation:
English easily creates new words through:
Compounding: laptop, brainstorm
Affixation: unhappiness, predetermined
Conversion: to Google (verb from noun)
Blending: brunch, smog
Caveats
Counting Words Is Tricky:
Dictionaries vary on what they count. Do we include slang, scientific terms, regional dialects, obsolete words?
Inflection vs. Vocabulary:
Languages like Russian or Arabic express meaning through inflection and root patterns rather than distinct word entries, so they may appear to have fewer words but aren't necessarily less expressive.
Active vs. Passive Vocabulary:
English may have the largest total vocabulary, but the average speaker uses a much smaller subset.
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2#48910770) |
Date: May 7th, 2025 12:17 PM Author: Arrogant sienna range
It's a lot of different reasons, most of which other poasters have alluded to. Early in its history, England was dominated at different times by Norse, French, and German speaking people, so it picked up many words from these languages. More recently, the most powerful country in the world has been English speaking for several hundreds of years right now. (The USA took over that title from England some time in the late 19th/early 20th century, and England had it for at least several years before then.) As a result, English has become the de facto language of commerce and science worldwide and far and away the most common second language in the world, both of which led to English picking up even more words from other languages.
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2#48911001) |
Date: May 7th, 2025 5:47 PM Author: claret step-uncle's house
English has a vast vocabulary due to its historical interactions with numerous other languages, particularly Latin, French, and Greek. This borrowing and blending of words have resulted in a rich tapestry of vocabulary, where many words for the same concept exist with subtly different meanings.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Historical Influence:
English has a long history of being influenced by other languages, including Old English, French, Latin, and Greek. This has resulted in a large number of synonyms and words with overlapping meanings.
Loanwords:
English has readily adopted words from other languages, including French, Latin, and Greek, adding to its vast vocabulary.
Borrowing and Blending:
English has a history of borrowing words from other languages and blending them into its own vocabulary.
Nuance and Precision:
English speakers often have a preference for using different words to convey subtle nuances of meaning, which contributes to the large vocabulary.
Global Influence:
English's status as a global language has also contributed to its continuous evolution and borrowing of new words from various languages.
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5721451&forum_id=2#48911813) |
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