\
  The most prestigious law school admissions discussion board in the world.
BackRefresh Options Favorite

Leading academic mathematicians now worried about AI putting them out of work

https://x.com/wtgowers/status/2052830948685676605?s=46 AI...
bistre patrolman fortuitous meteor
  05/10/26
xo's own Terry Tao didn't seem so worried when he appeared o...
Poppy Degenerate Brunch
  05/10/26
Yeah because he's already part of the priesthood that needs ...
Aquamarine Wagecucks
  05/10/26
underrated
Supple national regret
  05/10/26
...
Glassy pocket flask
  05/10/26
and he also thinks that will always be the case, when 4 year...
bistre patrolman fortuitous meteor
  05/10/26
Hallucinating is part of the reason that LLMs work at all, t...
Poppy Degenerate Brunch
  05/10/26
cr
Supple national regret
  05/10/26
Humans confabulate shit all the time too and it often gets r...
Aquamarine Wagecucks
  05/10/26
...
Grizzly Space
  05/11/26
there's nothing inherent about the model architectures that ...
bistre patrolman fortuitous meteor
  05/10/26
LLMs have no empirical model of the world. They cannot check...
Supple national regret
  05/10/26
Math isn't empirical though edit: I guess you actually al...
Aquamarine Wagecucks
  05/10/26
multimodal LLMs clearly learn predictive models of the world...
glittery trailer park
  05/11/26
No, they are only capable of predictions within their traini...
Supple national regret
  05/11/26
What precisely do you mean when you say they can’t gen...
glittery trailer park
  05/11/26
i meant out of distribution generalization, yes, sorry th...
Supple national regret
  05/11/26
“language does not capture anything close to Reality.&...
Aquamarine Wagecucks
  05/11/26
"it's like, a compression layer over reality, more or l...
Supple national regret
  05/11/26
Sure I think if the target is general embodied cognition I t...
Aquamarine Wagecucks
  05/11/26
I definitely agree that a relationship with the real world &...
Grizzly Space
  05/11/26
This is wildly false. Not defensible. Any model that can han...
Aquamarine Wagecucks
  05/11/26
yes but at what cost?
Curious hairy legs institution
  05/11/26
Lol fuck each and every one of them.
Glassy pocket flask
  05/10/26
lol @ ugly nerds seeing their one asset (being 'smart') comp...
disrespectful cream spot goyim
  05/10/26
and it appears good looking hot people can now be good looki...
Hyperventilating casino
  05/10/26
And soon ugly people will become hot thanks to radical new b...
mint principal's office shitlib
  05/10/26
Or, in the alternative, turned into Soylent Green.
Pungent international law enforcement agency garrison
  05/10/26
chad von neumanns
Aquamarine Wagecucks
  05/11/26
good thing law relies on artificial bullshit not actual smar...
marvelous mad-dog skullcap
  05/11/26
AI can't take a good depo
Curious hairy legs institution
  05/11/26
...
disrespectful cream spot goyim
  05/10/26
...
glittery trailer park
  05/11/26
...
Hateful death wish national security agency
  05/11/26
Good luck learning statistics from an AI
Curious hairy legs institution
  05/11/26
"mathematics departments, who owe a duty of care to the...
Crusty piazza
  05/11/26
No one will have any kind of job in 10 years. It’s com...
Razzle Athletic Conference Office
  05/11/26
And now it solves the first truly major unsolved problem. Va...
bistre patrolman fortuitous meteor
  05/20/26
but there already weren't any mathematicians doing anything ...
Supple national regret
  05/20/26


Poast new message in this thread



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 12:58 PM
Author: bistre patrolman fortuitous meteor

https://x.com/wtgowers/status/2052830948685676605?s=46

AI can now generate results in a couple hours that are basically equivalent to a chapter in a math phd thesis. Pretty 180. Hopefully these people can learn to do something actually productive for humanity instead of getting paid to solve puzzles only they care about. SWE and math being wrecked by AI should free up a lot of human capital.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878547)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 12:58 PM
Author: Poppy Degenerate Brunch

xo's own Terry Tao didn't seem so worried when he appeared on Dwarkesh

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878549)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:27 PM
Author: Aquamarine Wagecucks

Yeah because he's already part of the priesthood that needs to be kept around to "interpret" ai results

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878571)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:28 PM
Author: Supple national regret

underrated

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878572)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:33 PM
Author: Glassy pocket flask



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878578)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:38 PM
Author: bistre patrolman fortuitous meteor

and he also thinks that will always be the case, when 4 years ago these models couldn't reliably solve grade school level problems.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878587)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:50 PM
Author: Poppy Degenerate Brunch

Hallucinating is part of the reason that LLMs work at all, they have to be non deterministic is my basic understanding. Therefore there will almost certainly need to be a human in the loop for truly important problems. With that being said, Erdos problems appear to not be that meaningful for real world applications so maybe he will get automated by clankers.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878606)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:51 PM
Author: Supple national regret

cr

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878609)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 2:50 PM
Author: Aquamarine Wagecucks

Humans confabulate shit all the time too and it often gets reified as knowledge for long periods of time. Look at literally the entire history of human knowledge.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878670)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:47 PM
Author: Grizzly Space



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880821)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 4:01 PM
Author: bistre patrolman fortuitous meteor

there's nothing inherent about the model architectures that means they will always bullshit. the sampling aspect is beside the point. they are being trained to minimize prediction error on arbitrary human text. at the limit, this means no hallucinations. this isn't practical in reality because the models can't memorize everything, but different types of post-training will allow the models to recognize potentially incorrect tokens and self-correct. they can already do this reasonably well, which is people can now vibe code reasonably large SWE projects. model reliability in verifiable domains is growing quite rapidly.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878796)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 4:08 PM
Author: Supple national regret

LLMs have no empirical model of the world. They cannot check hypotheses. All they can do is create them. They need a human to check them

The reason why they are able to self-check hypotheses in math and coding is because you can literally run checks of those within digital engines, on a computer

You can't do that for irl. LLMs will always be confined to digital computer environments

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878810)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 4:48 PM
Author: Aquamarine Wagecucks

Math isn't empirical though

edit: I guess you actually already addressed this to an extent in your poast re: your "math and coding" example, but this thread is about it's use in math which is purely abstract, which is what humans traditionally sucked at except for the smartest ones and also the perfect use-case for ai. In math and theoretical physics ai can traverse vast theoretical spaces in short periods of time and find new structure and rule out others which vastly speeds up discovery in those areas. We need humans to prompt and curate sure, but AI is going to be hugely important to these fields. I think its a mistake to think the only use for AI is completely decommissioning meat machines. Although it likely ultimately will retire many of them.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878839)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 3:53 PM
Author: glittery trailer park

multimodal LLMs clearly learn predictive models of the world. There is a reason why generative models can create realistic lighting and scattering effects in images and videos. Predicting or generating the next token requires the model to construct a way to synthesize reality. As the models create ever more realistic output, they can do RL inside these models and create thought patterns that work increasingly well to deal with real life problems. Think of something like MuZero but for arbitrary domains.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880358)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 4:00 PM
Author: Supple national regret

No, they are only capable of predictions within their training data. They cannot generalize, period. LLMs are incapable of generalization as a basic property of how they work

I can't tell if people who claim they can generalize have become so entranced by LLMs that they genuine believe it, or they're just lying to hype up the technology, or a blend of both

Legit general AI is coming. People will build virtual RL environments with real world physics and throw massive amounts of money and compute at them. They will find clever ways to impart some base level of virtual environment RL training to robot brains and so the robots have enough training scaffolding that they can gather their own data irl and learn effectively from that, slowly but surely

But LLMs cannot generalize. LLM technology is limited to the world of language. Coding, writing, anything digital bc everything digital is code based. Nothing beyond that irl

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880386)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 6:41 PM
Author: glittery trailer park

What precisely do you mean when you say they can’t generalize? Every time you give them a novel coding problem they are reusing learned patterns and algorithms to generalize. There has to be generalization involved or they wouldn’t be useable for anything and could only repeat exactly what they saw in the training data. I assume you mean something like out of distribution generalization. They can’t do that well, although in practice interpolation in a high dimensional space necessarily means extrapolation, so there is no clean break there. All you can say is the generalization is imperfect (although rapidly getting better and conceivably solved by models that can use more inference compute at run time)

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880685)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:24 PM
Author: Supple national regret

i meant out of distribution generalization, yes, sorry

the issue is that language does not capture anything close to Reality (the physical world). it seems to me like people are getting way too caught up into thinking there actually is some kind of overarching Platonic World Of Forms that sits above Physical Reality that LLMs are tapping into and operating on. but this isn't true. language is just language. it's not the real world. LLMs are only ever going to be able to "model" and extrapolate within this limited Language-World, because that is what they are trained on. they have no mechanism to interact directly with Reality

like i said above, this only applies to LLMs. other forms of AI that *can* interact directly with Reality will be developed. but this distinction matters imo because LLMs are being dishonestly hyped up as the end all be all of AI, and purported to be able to do things they cannot actually do (or will ever be able to do). this dishonesty can potentially become very dangerous if people in power decide to cynically (or even just ignorantly) appeal to LLM outputs for their decision-making and moral judgments

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880777)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:29 PM
Author: Aquamarine Wagecucks

“language does not capture anything close to Reality.”

That is way too strong. Language is not reality, but language is not arbitrary noise either. It is a high-bandwidth social compression layer over reality. Models in theoretical physics aren't reality per se either (general relativity, quantum theory), but they are still immensely predictive representations however lossy, actually the most accurate we have. If representations are nothing then I guess might as well throw out all of human knowledge.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880787)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:36 PM
Author: Supple national regret

"it's like, a compression layer over reality, more or less, you know?" isn't anything close to Reality though. "kinda sorta in the ballpark" is not even close to Good Enough

the trajectory for LLMs seems obvious. they will keep getting better and better (at increasingly inefficient compute ratios) at Language-World tasks. but they're never doing anything outside of that. we need AI that can train directly on Reality for general intelligence (which depends on world-modeling of Reality)

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880790)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:58 PM
Author: Aquamarine Wagecucks

Sure I think if the target is general embodied cognition I think the system needs direct contact, modeling to "reality".

But I still think the phrase “compression layer over reality” should not be interpreted as “kinda sorta in the ballpark.” a theory in a physics textbook isn't reality in itself either, it isn't identical to reality but it still is encoding real constraints and makes a real diff.

I get your point, that llmss can model the world only through the representational channels they are trained on, but what they are trained on still constains information about the real world even if lossy

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880853)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:56 PM
Author: Grizzly Space

I definitely agree that a relationship with the real world – either real or simulated, IMO – is important for AGI (not sure if that's the same as general AI?) but my understanding is that these world-interactive machines are still built on LLMs, just with sensing layers on top. There's not a totally different type of system that I'm aware of.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880846)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:25 PM
Author: Aquamarine Wagecucks

This is wildly false. Not defensible. Any model that can handle a sentence, code snippet, analogy, instruction, or combination of concepts it has never seen verbatim is exhibiting some form of generalization. LLMs plainly do this.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880779)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:59 PM
Author: Curious hairy legs institution

yes but at what cost?

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880857)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:25 PM
Author: Glassy pocket flask

Lol fuck each and every one of them.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878567)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:31 PM
Author: disrespectful cream spot goyim

lol @ ugly nerds seeing their one asset (being 'smart') completely devalued overnight. being smart is worthless now. they have nothing. now they're just ugly *and* useless. (this applies to xo, inasmuch as anyone was ever smart here).

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878577)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:35 PM
Author: Hyperventilating casino

and it appears good looking hot people can now be good looking, hot AND smart if they so require

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878582)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:47 PM
Author: mint principal's office shitlib

And soon ugly people will become hot thanks to radical new biology unlocked by AI

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878599)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 3:44 PM
Author: Pungent international law enforcement agency garrison

Or, in the alternative, turned into Soylent Green.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878761)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 8:10 PM
Author: Aquamarine Wagecucks

chad von neumanns

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880877)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:29 PM
Author: marvelous mad-dog skullcap

good thing law relies on artificial bullshit not actual smartness

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880786)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 8:00 PM
Author: Curious hairy legs institution

AI can't take a good depo

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880859)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 10th, 2026 1:41 PM
Author: disrespectful cream spot goyim



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49878590)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 3:47 PM
Author: glittery trailer park



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880334)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:22 PM
Author: Hateful death wish national security agency



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880771)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:42 PM
Author: Curious hairy legs institution

Good luck learning statistics from an AI

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880801)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 7:45 PM
Author: Crusty piazza

"mathematics departments, who owe a duty of care to their students"

LOL, is this rube not familiar with the modern university system?

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880809)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 11th, 2026 8:01 PM
Author: Razzle Athletic Conference Office

No one will have any kind of job in 10 years. It’s communism.

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49880860)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 20th, 2026 7:52 PM
Author: bistre patrolman fortuitous meteor

And now it solves the first truly major unsolved problem. Value of human intelligence is heading straight to zero. 180^180

https://x.com/wtgowers/status/2057175727271800912?s=46

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49892236)



Reply Favorite

Date: May 20th, 2026 8:52 PM
Author: Supple national regret

but there already weren't any mathematicians doing anything useful or holding real jobs

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5865573&forum_id=2:#49892322)