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How did people come up with words like "ostensibly"

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Maidenless
  06/01/25
Latin verb ostendere
i gave my cousin head
  06/01/25
### The long, twisty birth-story of **“ostensibly&rdqu...
Maidenless
  06/01/25


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Date: June 1st, 2025 4:05 PM
Author: Maidenless



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5732213&forum_id=2#48979075)



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Date: June 1st, 2025 4:06 PM
Author: i gave my cousin head

Latin verb ostendere

(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5732213&forum_id=2#48979077)



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Date: June 1st, 2025 4:07 PM
Author: Maidenless

### The long, twisty birth-story of **“ostensibly”**

**1. Start with a very down-to-earth gesture.**

Ancient Romans had a handy verb ***ostendere***—literally “to stretch something out in front of you so everyone can see it.” It’s built from **ob-** (“toward, in front of”) + **tendere** (“to stretch,” the same root that later gave us *tendons*, *tension*, and *tendencies*). ([Etymology Online][1])

**2. A medieval makeover.**

Late-Latin scribes turned the participle ***ostensus*** (“shown”) into the learned adjective ***ostensibilis***—“capable of being shown.” When Norman French absorbed it (becoming ***ostensible***), it picked up that classy -able ending English loves. ([Merriam-Webster][2])

**3. The Renaissance rebrand.**

English lawyers, theologians, and pamphleteers in the 1700s were on a Latin-borrowing binge. They lifted ***ostensible*** straight out of French (first record **1730**), using it for anything that could be “presented to view.” Very quickly a side-eye nuance crept in: *presented* did not always equal *genuine.* By **1771** it flat-out meant “apparent or professed, but maybe not real.” ([Etymology Online][1])

**4. Add the English adverb DIY kit.**

Once the adjective settled in, English did what it always does—slapped **-ly** on the end. ***Ostensibly*** shows up in print by **1765**, meaning “on the face of it, but perhaps only for show.” ([Etymology Online][3], [Merriam-Webster][4])

---

### Why the word feels so “convoluted”

| Ingredient | What it adds | Why English kept it |

| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- |

| Latin root (*ostendere*) | A literal, physical image of showing | Gives the family a concrete meaning anchor |

| French prestige layer | A varnish of sophistication | French was the language of law & culture post-1066 |

| Learned suffixes (-ible, -ly) | Flexibility to form adjective/adverb | Lets writers fine-tune tone and register |

| Semantic creep (“shown” → “supposed”) | A hint of skepticism | Perfect for diplomatic doublespeak & polite shade |

English already had plain-spoken options—*show, seem, appear, apparently.* But in status-conscious 18th-century prose, Latin-French hybrids sounded authoritative. Think of it as linguistic peacocking: if you could say “ostensibly,” everyone assumed you’d read Cicero before breakfast.

---

### Zooming out: how “big” words happen in general

1. **Borrowing for prestige.** Scholars, clerics, and lawyers raided Latin and Greek to coin terms that felt weightier than the Anglo-Saxon stock.

2. **Stacking affixes.** English freely bolts on prefixes/suffixes (un- + suspect + -ing + -ly) until the phonetic suitcase is bursting.

3. **Semantic drift.** Over time meanings slide—what begins as literal (“capable of being shown”) becomes metaphorical (“only for show”).

4. **Register signaling.** Long, Latinate words telegraph education or formality; short words feel intimate or blunt. We keep both because English loves its stylistic dimmer switch.

---

### So, why say “ostensibly”?

Because it does a neat rhetorical two-step:

> “Here’s the **stated** reason (I’m showing it to you)…but you and I both know there might be another motive lurking behind the curtain.”

When you need that exact shade of polite skepticism—and you want to sound like you swiped your vocabulary card at the Enlightenment coffeehouse—*ostensibly* earns its syllables.

(And hey, if anyone claims they use it *only* for clarity, that’s **ostensibly** the reason.)

[1]: https://www.etymonline.com/word/ostensible?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Ostensible - Etymology, Origin & Meaning"

[2]: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ostensible?utm_source=chatgpt.com "OSTENSIBLE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster"

[3]: https://www.etymonline.com/word/ostensibly?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Ostensibly - Etymology, Origin & Meaning"

[4]: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ostensibly?utm_source=chatgpt.com "OSTENSIBLY Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster"



(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5732213&forum_id=2#48979079)